| 摘要 |
Process for preparing prostanoic acid derivatives, in particular derivatives of 9,15-dioxygenated prostanoic acid and prost-13-enoic acid, related additionally unsaturated derivatives, homologs thereof and intermediates therefor, in which a lower alkyl ester of 2-( omega -carboxy-Y)cyclopent-2-en-1-one in which Y is CH2-(a)-(CH2)m wherein (a) is CH2CH2, CH=CH or C 3BOND C and m is an integer from 2 - 4 is treated with nitromethane to yield 2-( omega -carboxy-Y)-3-nitromethyl-cyclopentan-1-one and the latter compound or its corresponding 1-hydroxy analog are converted to the corresponding aldehyde, 2-( omega -carboxy-Y)cyclopentan-1-on-3-al or 1-hydroxy-2-( omega -carboxy-Y)cyclopentan-3-al, respectively. Treatment of the aldehyde with the ylid prepared from the appropriate Wittig reagent, preferably a dimethyl 2-oxoalkylphosphonate of the formula (AlkO)2P(O)CH2CO(CH2)nCH3 in which n is an integer of from 1-6 and Alk is an alkyl containing from 1 - 3 carbon atoms yields the corresponding derivatives of 2-( omega -carboxy-Y)-3-(3-oxoalk-1-enyl)cyclopentan-1-one or -1-o1 in which the oxygen functions may be selectively protected and transformed by conventional means, and in which the unsaturated bonds may be reduced to a single bond. The prostanoic acid derivatives possess prostaglandin like biological activities. Methods for their use are also disclosed.
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