主权项 |
1. A method for manufacture of wire bondable and/or solderable surfaces on noble metal electrodes comprising, in this order, the steps of
i. providing a substrate having at least one noble metal electrode attached thereon, ii. cleaning said at least one noble metal electrode, iii. depositing onto said at least one noble metal electrode a seed layer selected from palladium and palladium alloys by electroless plating from an aqueous plating bath wherein said plating bath has a temperature in the range of 60 to 90° C. during deposition of said seed layer and wherein said plating bath comprises a source for palladium ions, a reducing agent and a complexing agent for palladium ions, iv. depositing an intermediate layer selected from nickel alloys and cobalt alloys onto said seed layer by electroless plating, v. depositing at least one surface finish layer onto the intermediate layer by electroless plating wherein said at least one surface finish layer is selected from the group consisting of palladium, palladium alloys, gold and gold alloys, with the proviso that a single surface layer consisting of gold is deposited by immersion type plating and the gold layer of a multilayer surface finish is deposited either by immersion type plating or electroless plating onto a palladium or palladium alloy layer. |