| 摘要 |
A single-ended sense amplifier having a precharge circuit for maintaining a stable voltage on a bitline, and a sensing circuit coupled to the bitline for sensing an amount of current flowing into the bitline. To sense multiple current levels and multiple stored bits per memory cell, multiple direct current amplification circuits are electrically coupled to the sensing circuit for amplifying the current sensed on the bitline, multiple current-to-voltage conversion circuits for converting a sensed current to a voltage, and a multiple voltage amplification or inverter circuits for amplifying the voltage and detecting a multitude of current levels. The multitude of current levels are converted or decoded into multiple bits. The sense amplifier can be implemented using standard CMOS components and provides improved access time at low power supply voltage, high robustness to process variations, and the ability to sense very low currents.
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