| 摘要 |
A system and method for the in-vivo measurement of optical characteristics of a cornea includes an ellipsometer which measures the phase shift in reflected light after it has passed through the cornea or been reflected from the retina. This ellipsometer has a polarizing unit which selectively irradiates the cornea with light having one of four preselected linearly independent states of polarization (irradiation states). For each irradiation state, an analyzing unit in the ellipsometer selectively detects reflected light with one of four preselected linearly independent states of polarization (detection states). With the consequent sixteen ellipsometer measurements, a M+E,uml u+EE ller matrix is generated which reveals the birefringent characteristics of the portion of the cornea through which the light passed. These measurements are then used in determining the birefringent characteristics of the cornea. Alternatively, birefringent properties of the deeper retinal layers can be determined.
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