| 摘要 |
<p>293,033. Aktiebolaget Filtrum. July 1, 1927, [Convention date]. Purifying liquids.-In apparatus for removing calcium, iron, and manganese compounds from water by means of treating-material requiring periodic regeneration, the valves controlling the flow of regenerating and washing liquids are operated by a servomotor which is released to operate the valves by the flow of the water under treatment. In the form of apparatus shown, the servomotor comprises a hydraulically-operated piston 3 working in a cylinder 5, the valves controlling the regeneration operation are formed in a single plug cock 2, which has four operative positions, and the servomotor is released for operation by a meter B, placed in the inlet or discharge pipe 1 of the apparatus. With the parts in the position shown, a spiral cam 14 on the meter B has just allowed a hammer 11 to fall and turn a lever 15, thus allowing the upper end 17 of the lever to release a lever 20, turning on the spindle of the valve 2. This lever carries a weight 19; and engages a roll 25 at the top of the piston rod 24, so that, in falling, it pushes the piston to the lowest point of its travel, and causes it to turn by means of an arm 26 a spring-controlled valve 28, thus admitting water under pressure from a main 30 to a pipe 10 and the space below the piston. The piston, in rising, lifts the lever 20 and causes a pawl 31 thereon to engage with a recess a in a control disc 23 fixed to the spindle of the valve 2. The latter is thus rotated as the lever rises to the position II, this quarter turn corresponding to the first operation of the regeneration valves. At the end of its upward travel the piston rod causes the valve 28 to close the connection of the pipe 10 with the pipe 30 and open it to a pipe 29 leading to a channel 6 in the valve 2, through which the water from below the piston is discharged. On the fall of the piston the valve 28 is again reversed, and the motion is repeated, the pawl 31 engaging successively in recesses a - - d in the disc 23, so that the plug cock takes successively each of its four positions. The passages 6 - - 9, which in the several positions communicate with the pipe 29, have different cross-sections so that the water from below the piston is discharged more slowly or rapidly to determine the period during which the plug cock remains in the corresponding position. Just before the cycle of operations is completed a projection on the lever 15 engages a recess 21 on a control disc 22 and the end 17 engages the lever 20 so that it is held until the meter again allows the hammer 11 to fall.</p> |
