发明名称 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENANTIOMERIC FORMS OF 2,3-DIAMINOPROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
摘要 The disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of the enantiomeric forms of 2,3-diaminopropionic acid derivatives of formula I,;;wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined as in the disclosure, by racemate resolution. The separation of the racemate into its enantiomers takes place through formation of diastereomeric salts upon addition of an enantiomerically pure auxiliary, and subsequent separation by fractional crystallization.
申请公布号 US2015018554(A1) 申请公布日期 2015.01.15
申请号 US201414502141 申请日期 2014.09.30
申请人 SANOFI 发明人 GRAF Claus-Dieter;RIEKE-ZAPP Joerg
分类号 C07D239/42;C07D213/73 主分类号 C07D239/42
代理机构 代理人
主权项 1. A process for obtaining a compound of formula I: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, F, Cl, I, Br, (C1-C4)-alkyl or —CN; R2 is a heteroaryl residue selected from the series consisting of pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, tetrazole, 1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazole-2-oxides, triazolones, oxadiazolone, isoxazolone, oxadiazolidinedione, triazole, 3-hydroxypyrrole-2,4-diones, 5-oxo-1,2,4-thiadiazoles, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, indole, isoindole, indazole, phthalazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline and β-carboline, wherein the heteroaryl residue is unsubstituted or is substituted once, twice or three times, independently of each other, by substituents selected from the series consisting of (C1-C5)-alkyl, (C1-C5)-alkoxy, halogen, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl-, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, formyl, acetyl, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl-, aminocarbonyl- and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl-, or an aryl residue selected from the series consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, biphenylyl, 2-biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, anthryl and fluorenyl, wherein the aryl residue is unsubstituted or is substituted once, twice or three times, independently of each other, by substituents selected from the series consisting of (C1-C5)-alkyl, (C1-C5)-alkoxy, halogen, nitro, amino, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl-, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, formyl, acetyl, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl-, aminocarbonyl- and (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl-; R3 is a hydrogen atom, or (C1-C4)-alkyl, or an aryl residue selected from the series consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, biphenylyl, 2-biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, anthryl and fluorenyl, wherein the aryl residue is unsubstituted or is substituted, independently of each other, once, twice or three times by substituents selected from the series consisting of —NO2, —O—(C1-C4)-alkyl, F, Cl and Br, or —O—C(CH3)3, or —O—CH(R7)-aryl, wherein the aryl residue is selected from the series consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, biphenylyl, 2-biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, anthryl and fluorenyl and is unsubstituted or is substituted, independently of each other, once, twice or three times by substituents selected from the series consisting of —NO2, —O—CH3, F, Cl and Br, and wherein R7 is a hydrogen atom or (C1-C4)-alkyl; said process comprising: a) mixing a compound of formula II: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined as in the compound of formula I, in an organic solvent or a mixture of organic solvents with an enantiomerically pure auxiliary; b) separating the salt composed of enantiomerically pure auxiliary and compound of formula I, by fractional crystallization; and c) isolating the compound of formula I from the salt composed of enantiomerically pure auxiliary and compound of formula I.
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