| 摘要 |
<p>The air conditioner relates to air-conditioning systems using vortex tubes and comprises the following, mounted in a housing: a compressed-air blower (2), a vortex tube (4), a vortex disperser (6), a vortex contact evaporator (5), a vortex humidifier (7), a water container (8) and a piping system (12) with distributing valves (13 - 16), said system providing for appropriate connection of the above-mentioned components. The air conditioner can additionally also comprise an ionizer (27) and a heat exchanger (9) with a fan (10). A process for cooling the air conditionable in such an air conditioner is divided into two processes: cooling by using the Ranque-Hilsch effect in the vortex tube (4) and additionally by endothermically evaporating a finely dispersed liquid in the vortex contact evaporator (5) and in the vortex humidifier (7), which, by reducing the volume of air in both the evaporator and the humidifier and intensifying the heat-exchange processes, makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the cooling process as a whole.</p> |
