Polyester polyols liquid at room temperature and their preparation and use in preparing plastics by polyisocyanate addition polymerization

摘要

Disclosed are polyester polyols liquid at 25 DEG C., having an average functionality of from 2 to 3, a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 400, an acid number smaller than 10 and a viscosity at 25 DEG C. of from 200 to 10,000 mPas, which contain in bonded form units having at least one of the structures -O-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-, -O-CH2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH2-O-, -OC-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CO-and -OC-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CO- which are prepared by the polycondensation or transesterification of 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-glutaric acid and/or 2-ethyl succinic acid or their derivatives, optionally while using other organic polycarboxylic acids and multivalent aliphatic alcohols and are useful for preparing non-cellular or cellular polyurethane plastics or polyurethane-polyurea plastics.