Thermoplastic prepreg containing continuous and long fibers

摘要

A prepreg that contains a plurality of unidirectionally aligned continuous fibers embedded within a thermoplastic polymer matrix is provided. In addition to continuous fibers, the prepreg also contains a plurality of long fibers that are combined with the continuous fibers so that they are randomly distributed within the thermoplastic matrix. As a result, at least a portion of the long fibers become oriented at an angle (e.g., perpendicular) relative to the direction of the continuous fibers. Through such orientation, the long fibers can substantially increase the mechanical properties of the prepreg in the transverse direction (e.g., strength) and thus achieve a more isotropic material. Although unique isotropic prepregs are one aspect of the present invention, it should be understood that this is not a requirement. In fact, one notable feature of the present invention is the ability to tailor the mechanical properties of the prepreg for an intended application by selectively controlling certain process parameters, such as the type of long fibers employed, the type of continuous fibers employed, the concentration of the long fibers, the concentration of the continuous fibers, the thermoplastic resin(s) employed, etc.

主权项

1. A thermoplastic prepreg comprising:
a plurality of continuous fibers that are substantially oriented in a longitudinal direction, the continuous fibers constituting from about 10 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of the prepreg; a plurality of randomly distributed long fibers, at least a portion of which are oriented at an angle relative to the longitudinal direction, the long fibers constituting from about 2 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of the prepreg; and a resinous matrix that contains one or more thermoplastic polymers and within which the continuous fibers and long fibers are embedded, wherein the thermoplastic polymers constitute from about 10 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of the prepreg; wherein the ratio of the maximum tensile stress of the prepreg in the longitudinal direction to the maximum tensile stress of the prepreg in the transverse direction is from about 1 to about 40; and wherein the long fibers are present within the first layer of the prepreg, the continous fibers are present within a second layer of the prepreg, and at least a portion of the long fibers extend into the second layer.