| 摘要 |
A method for the grafting of at least two different monomers onto molten hydrocarbon polymer, in which the monomers are capable of undergoing thermally induced copolymerization, is disclosed. The method involves contacting one of said monomers with the other of said monomers in the presence of molten polymer and under admixing conditions such that the monomers and polymer are rapidly admixed. In preferred embodiments, the process is operated in the absence of initiator for the grafting reaction and in the substantial absence of antioxidant in the polymer. Preferably, one of the grafting monomers is selected from the group consisting of styrene, 2-methyl styrene, 4-methyl styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, beta-methyl styrene, 4-vinyl anisole, stilbene and indene, and mixtures thereof, and the other of the grafting monomers is selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, itaconic anhdride, citraconic anhydride, maleimide and N-phenylmaleimide, and mixtures thereof. In emobodiments, the polymer is a homopolymer of ethylene, propylene or 4-methyl pentene-1, or a copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene with at least one of butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methyl pentene-1 and octene-1. The grafted polymers may be used in coatings, adhesives or the like, or in the form of film, moulded articles or the like.
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