| 摘要 |
<p>A method of dissociation of exhaust gases, in particular of gases containing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), is characterized in that the exhaust gases are directed into the reactor chamber (B) provided with the electrodes (2) and are subjected to electric discharges causing their dissociation. Solids obtained from dissociated gases are collected at the bottom of the reactor chamber (B). The electric discharges occur between the pairs of electrodes or between the electrodes (2) and the metallic housing (1) of the reactor chamber. The electrodes (2) are mounted inside this housing (1) and are isolated from it. They are built from cylinders with the first ends (3) mounted separately to the housing (1), in particular with snap, or threaded, or push-in joints, and the second ends (6) provided with the wire brushes (5). The connectors (4) at the first ends of the electrodes (2) are connected in series to the voltage source (Z). Distance between the electrodes is comprised in a range from 50 mm to 200 mm. The electric discharges are generated by the voltage comprised in a range from 10 MV to 150 MV, preferably from 100 MV to 120 MV, and the electric current is comprised in a range from 5 mA do 100 mA, preferably from 20 mA to 60 mA, with frequency comprised in a range from 3 to 50 discharges per second. The housing (1) is made from a corrosion-resistant metal, preferably austenitic stainless steels with high content of chromium, and preferably coated with titanium. Pressure of the exhaust gases at the input (A) of the reactor chamber (B) is higher than atmospheric pressure by 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa. The solids are collected in a container (D), e.g. a drawer which is emptied automatically, in preset time intervals or when full, or if decrease of efficiency of dissociation has been detected. The reactor chambers can be connected in serial chains, or in parallel. The substances that have not been dissociated can be recycled into the reactor chambers.</p> |
