| 摘要 |
Finely divided silica having a particle size of 0.01-0.1 micron and a surface area of 50-150 sq. m./gm., and containing 0.1-2 per cent of sulphur as such and in the form of sulphur-containing compounds is produced, together with sulphur dioxide, by injecting vaporous silicon mono- or di-sulphide or oxysulphide into a combustion chamber and burning with an excess of air. Sulphur compounds which may be present in the silica are silicon sulphide, sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxide, carbon disulphide and iron sulphide. Such compounds may also be added to conventionally produced finely divided silica or to silica of the invention, to produce a silica containing up to 5 per cent of sulphur. The sulphur content of the silica of the invention may be reduced by heating or by washing with water. The combustion chamber may be preheated to 900-1100 DEG C. About five times the theoretical amount of air may be employed. The silica produced may be separated in an electrostatic precipitator or in a bag filter. Silicon sulphide may be prepared in vapour form for direct use in the process or may be vaporized from solid previously-prepared silicon sulphide. Silicon sulphide may be prepared by heating sulphur as such or in the form of pyrrhotite, pyrite, carbon disulphide, hydrogen sulphide or sulphur dioxide with sand and carbon at a temperature of 1400-1600 DEG C., e.g. 1450-1475 DEG C. or by heating pyrrhotite, pyrite or hydrogen sulphide with ferrosilicon at a temperature of about 1150 DEG C. The reactants may be admixed with waste sulphite liquor, formed into pellets, and charged to the reaction furnace at intervals. Pure dry nitrogen may be swept through the furnace so as to remove the silicon sulphide formed. Specification 366,015 is referred to.ALSO:Finely divided silica having a particle size of 0.01-0.1 micron and a surface area of 50-150 sq.m./gm., and containing 0.1-2 per cent of sulphur as such and in the form of sulphur containing compounds is produced for incorporation in natural rubber by injecting vaporous silicon mono- or di-sulphide or oxysulphide into a combustion chamber and burning with an excess of air. Sulphur compounds which may be present in the silica are silicon sulphide, sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxide, carbon disulphide, and iron sulphide. Such compounds may also be added to conventionally produced finely-divided silica or to silica as produced above to produce a silica containing up to 5 per cent of sulphur for incorporation in natural rubber. Specification 366,015, [Group III], is referred to. |
