Calibration method for satellite communications payloads using hybrid matrices

摘要

A communication payload system for a satellite has a beam forming network (30), an amplifier (32) associated with each output port of the beam forming network (30), a plurality of hybrid matrices (34-1 - 34-N) and a calibration pick-up antenna (44). Each hybrid matrix (34) has a plurality of inputs connected to selected amplifiers (32) and a corresponding number of outputs. One output of each hybrid matrix (34) is connected to a calibration sample output port (38, 62) adapted to function as an output calibration port producing a calibration sample and the remaining outputs conencted to feed radiating elements (36). A calibration system applies power to selected output ports and calculates calibration corrections in response to the values of the calibration samples and the values of the power radiated by each feed radiating element (36) which are applied to the beam forming network (30) to maintain the calibration of the payload system. <IMAGE>