| 摘要 |
1,199,352. Automatic train control. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP. 11 March, 1968 [11 May, 1967], No. 11712/68. Heading B7N. [Also in Division H4] In a system in which speed control signals are transmitted to a railway vehicle each control word is formed of binary digits which frequency-shift-key a carrier frequency. The phase angle of the carrier at the beginning of a bit is 180 degrees relative to that at the end of the preceding bit. Receiver, Fig. 2.-The received signals consist of a series of 6-bit words each selected from a comma-free code and representing a required speed. One such word is shown in Fig. 1 C as received. After filtering and limiting the signals pass to filters 14, 16 which select the respective shift frequencies, their outputs being as D, E. These signals are detected at 18, 20 and the resultant signals F, G feed a clock signal recovery circuit 24, 26, 28, in which circuit 24 produces signal H, and feed a difference amplifier 22 whose output passes to shift register 30. The register feeds a decoding unit which controls the vehicle's speed. In a second embodiment, Fig. 4 (not shown), the signals received from the track circuit pass via filter and limiter circuits which select the strongest signal of a number of frequency-shifted carriers, the weaker signals being assumed to relate to other track circuits. The register's parallel output feeds a group of gates, the coding of the received signal being such that for any one repeatedly received 6-bit word only one gate will respond, its output having a 1: 5 M: S ratio. The gates' outputs are filtered and passed to a speed control unit (not described) and to an OR gate which operates an emergency stop relay if there are simultaneous outputs from more than one filter. |
