主权项 |
1. A nonvolatile memory element, comprising:
a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer; and a resistive switching layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer,
wherein the first electrode directly interfaces the resistive switching layer,wherein the resistive switching layer comprises a metal oxide,wherein the first electrode layer comprises a nitride and a first dopant, wherein the first dopant comprises one or more of beryllium, boron, lithium, sodium, magnesium, or combinations thereof,wherein the first dopant is only present in a portion of the first electrode directly interfacing the resistive switching layer. |