Method and device for terminating the casting process after non-gravity casting of moulds, especially green-sand moulds, particularly with easily oxidable metals or metal alloys

摘要

After casting a mould (1) through a bottom inlet (2) with liquid metal (4) under pressure through a mouthpiece (5) of a casting device, the inlet (2) is closed by a closing element (8) being pressed by the mouthpiece (5) into sealing abutment against a seat in the mould (1). Subsequently, an inert gas is introduced into a passage (6) in the casting mouthpiece from a source (9) through a pressure reducing valve (11), a shut-off valve (12) which is capable of being selectively opened, a gas chamber (13) and a bore (14) in the mouthpiece (5). The inert gas is introduced such that the casting device can suck the liquid metal (4) from the closing element (8) a distance backwards in the mouthpiece (5). The effect of this is that oxidation of the liquid metal in the mouthpiece (5) or in the nozzle (7) is avoided, and a faster suction of the metal back from the closing element (8) and the nozzle (7) into the passage (6) of the mouthpiece (5), is achieved.